SCORM and xAPI are both like translators in the world of eLearning. They allow eLearning content (like courses, simulations, etc.) to communicate with Learning Management Systems (LMS), the platforms that deliver those courses.
Here’s a breakdown of each:
SCORM (Sharable Content Object Reference Model):
- Think of it as a veteran translator: SCORM is the older and more widely used standard.expand_more It ensures that eLearning content from one company can be understood and run by any LMS that speaks SCORM.expand_more
- Focuses on core learning data: SCORM tracks basic information like completion status, scores, and time spent on the course.expand_more
- Easier to set up: SCORM has been around for a while, so there are plenty of tools and established workflows to develop SCORM-compliant courses.
xAPI (Experience API, formerly Tin Can API):
- The new, versatile translator: xAPI is a newer standard that’s more flexible.expand_more It can translate a wider range of learning experiences, including things beyond LMS courses, like mobile apps, simulations, or even real-world training.expand_more
- Tracks a richer learning story: xAPI goes beyond completion and scores.expand_more It can capture details like which parts of a course a learner interacted with, for how long, and their progress.
- Future-proof approach: As learning goes beyond traditional LMS platforms, xAPI’s ability to track across environments makes it adaptable.
- Steeper learning curve: The extra flexibility of xAPI comes with a bit more complexity for developers to understand and implement.